Koytendag mountains (Lebap region)

The Koytendag Mountains are a mountain range located in the southeastern part of Turkmenistan, near the border with Uzbekistan. These mountains are part of the Pamir-Alay mountain system and are renowned for their stunning landscapes, unique biodiversity, and significant geological formations.

Key Features of the Koytendag Mountains:

1. Highest Peak:

   - The Koytendag range is home to Turkmenistan's highest peak, Aýrybaba (3,137 meters above sea level). The mountain offers panoramic views of the surrounding region.

2. Caves:

   - The mountains are famous for their extensive cave systems, particularly Kap-Kutan Cave and Hojapil Cave. These caves are not only geologically significant but also contain impressive formations of stalactites, stalagmites, and underground lakes.

3. Dinosaur Footprints:

   - One of the most famous attractions in the Koytendag Mountains is the Dinosaur Plateau, where hundreds of well-preserved dinosaur footprints from the Jurassic period can be found. This unique paleontological site provides insights into the ancient creatures that once roamed the area.

4. Flora and Fauna:

   - The Koytendag Mountains are known for their rich biodiversity, with many endemic species of plants and animals. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including ibex and rare birds. The unique flora includes juniper forests and various medicinal plants. 

5. Hydrological Wonders:

   - The region is also known for its springs, waterfalls, and lakes. Garaşor Depression is a notable site within the mountains, containing one of the world's lowest points. There are also beautiful rivers and the famous Garlyk Waterfall.

6. National Park:

   - The Koytendag area has been designated as a national nature reserve to protect its unique natural resources, biodiversity, and geological formations. It is an ecotourism destination attracting hikers, researchers, and nature lovers.

The Koytendag Mountains are a remarkable blend of natural beauty, scientific importance, and historical intrigue, making them a must-see destination for adventurers and researchers alike.

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